INTRODUCTION
Liquefied petroleum gas or known as LPG or liquid
propane gas is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases as a fuel in heating
appliances and also widely used in automobile or manufacturing sector.
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) consists of two different type which is propane
and butane. Propane has a lower boiling point compare to butane and it is stored
at a higher pressure. Both of the substances are the liquefied petroleum gases
most commonly found commercially. Butane is commonly used for mobile heaters
and leisure applications through warmer months while propane is predominately
used for domestic heating, cooking and industrial applications. Thus, propane
is stored in bulk tanks which can be situated above ground or underground.
Liquefied petroleum gas provides benefits to the world such as it produces less
exhaust emission and it is cheaper than petrol. However, it also is potentially
hazardous and it is a flammable gas which can cause a major damages and harmful
to organic life such as humans and animals.
A gas detector is use to detects any presence of various
gases within an area and commonly use as part of a safety system. To avoid and
reduce the negative effects, a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) gas sensor is made
as gas detection equipment used for detecting propane gas in industrial
settings, home and automotive. It is an ideal sensor to detect any presence of
a dangerous liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It is easily incorporated into an
alarm unit, to sound an alarm or give a visual indication of the liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) concentration. The sensor has excellent sensitivity
combined with a quick response time. The sensor is also design to sense other
gas leakage such as iso-butane, LNG and cigarette smoke.
A gas leakage detector system is made to improve any
existing sensor installed in the industry of manufacturing or automotive and
even at home. The purpose of this device is also to avoid and reduce any
harmful to the humans or animals and any major damages to any buildings. The
system made able to moves the sensor device all around the selected area where
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is applied and sound the alarm when detecting any
presence of a dangerous liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which carry a flammable
characteristic.